1. Decide what you can afford. Generally, you can
afford a home equal in value to between two and three times your
gross income.
2. Develop your home wish list. Then, prioritize the
features on your list.
3. Select where you want to live. Compile a list of
three or four neighborhoods you’d like to live in, taking
into account items such as schools, recreational facilities, area
expansion plans, and safety.
4. Start saving. Do you have enough money saved to
qualify for a mortgage and cover your down payment? Ideally, you
should have 20 percent of the purchase price saved as a down payment.
Also, don’t forget to factor in closing costs. Closing costs
— including taxes, attorney’s fee, and transfer fees
— average between 2 and 7 percent of the home price.
5. Get your credit in order. Obtain a copy of your
credit report to make sure it is accurate and to correct any errors
immediately. A credit report provides a history of your credit,
bad debts, and any late payments.
6. Determine your mortgage qualifications. How large
of mortgage do you qualify for? Also, explore different loan options
— such as 30-year or 15-year fixed mortgages or ARMs —
and decide what’s best for you.
7. Get preapproved. Organize all the documentation
a lender will need to preapprove you for a loan. You might need
W-2 forms, copies of at least one pay stub, account numbers, and
copies of two to four months of bank or credit union statements.
8. Weigh other sources of help with a down payment. Do you qualify
for any special mortgage or down payment assistance programs? Check
with your state and local government on down payment assistance
programs for first-time buyers. Or, if you have an IRA account,
you can use the money you’ve saved to buy your fist home without
paying a penalty for early withdrawal.
9. Calculate the costs of homeownership. This should
include property taxes, insurance, maintenance and utilities, and
association fees, if applicable.
10. Contact a REALTOR®. Find an experienced
REALTOR® who can help guide you through the process.