1. Investigate local, state, and national down payment
assistance programs. These programs give qualified applicants loans
or grants to cover all or part of your required down payment. National
programs include the Nehemiah program, www.getdownpayment.com, and
the American Dream Down Payment Fund from the Department of Housing
and Urban Development, www.hud.gov.
2. Explore seller financing. In some cases, sellers
may be willing to finance all or part of the purchase price of the
home and let you repay them gradually, just as you would do with
a mortgage.
3. Consider a shared-appreciation or shared-equity
arrangement. Under this arrangement, your family, friends, or even
a third-party may buy a portion of the home and share in any appreciation
when the home is sold. The owner/occupant usually pays the mortgage,
property taxes, and maintenance costs, but all the investors' names
are usually on the mortgage. Companies are available that can help
you find such an investor, if your family can’t participate.
4. Ask your family for help. Perhaps a family member
will loan you money for the down payment or act as a co-signer for
the mortgage. Lenders often like to have a co-signer if you have
little credit history.
5. Lease with the option to buy. Renting the home
for a year or more will give you the chance to save more toward
your down payment. And in many cases, owners will apply some of
the rental amount toward the purchase price. You usually have to
pay a small, nonrefundable option fee to the owner.
6. Consider a short-term second mortgage. If you can
qualify for a short-term second mortgage, this would give you money
to make a larger down payment. This may be possible if you’re
in good financial standing, with a strong income and little other
debt.